Context switching enables all processes to share a single CPU to finish their execution and store the status of the system's tasks. The execution of the process begins at the same place where there is a conflict when the process is reloaded into the system. The operating system's need for context switching is explained by the reasons listed Time-Sharing Operating Systems is one of the important type of operating system. Time-sharing enables many people, located at various terminals, to use a particular computer system at the same time. Multitasking or Time-Sharing Systems is a logical extension of multiprogramming. Processor's time is shared among multiple users simultaneously Introduction of Process Management. A process is a program in execution. For example, when we write a program in C or C++ and compile it, the compiler creates binary code. The original code and binary code are both programs. When we actually run the binary code, it becomes a process. A process is an 'active' entity instead of a program In multi-programming with fixed partitioning the main memory is divided into fixed sized partitions. In multi-programming with variable partitioning the main memory is not divided into fixed sized partitions. 2. Only one process can be placed in a partition. In variable partitioning, the process is allocated a chunk of free memory. 3. In multiprogramming (also called multitasking), several processes are all loaded into memory and available to run. Whenever a process initiates an I/O operation, the kernel selects a different process to run on the CPU. An operating system supports a paged virtual memory, using a central processor with a cycle time of 1 microsecond. It costs an additional 1 microsecond to access a page other than the current one. Pages have 1000 words, and the paging device is a drum that rotates at 3000 revolutions per minute and transfers 1 million words per second. The following statistical measurements were obtained from In computing TIME-SHARING is described as being the sharing of computing resource among many users by means of multiprogramming and multi-tasking. So in effect by allowing many users to interact concurrently with a single computer. There are many systems like this already built Stanford PDP-1, Univac, IBM TSO and so on. 📲 KnowledgeGate Android App: KnowledgeGate Website: http://tiny.cc/kg_websiteContact Us: 👇🌎 Whatsapp on: https://wa.me/91809732 A Multiprogramming operating system is an operating system that supports the running of numerous programs simultaneously on a single processor machine. If one program waits for an input/ output transfer, the other programs are ready to utilize the CPU. The main distinction between batch processing and multiprogramming OS is that batch processing allows for executing multiple programs with minimal human intervention. In contrast, Multiprogramming OS permits numerous programs to operate on a single processing system. Additionally, both of these systems allow for resource sharing. Z800nD.